Ancient Weapon Becomes Teaching Tool at Modern Colleges

Ancient Weapon Becomes Teaching Tool at Modern Colleges Ancient Weapon Becomes Teaching Tool at Modern Colleges Ancient Weapon Becomes Teaching Tool at Modern CollegesThanks to a wealthy Englishman who started throwing small cars and grand pianos from his replica of an ancient military engine once used to hurl giant rocks, the trebuchet has made a comeback.The Englishman, Hew Kennedy, built the 30-ton trebuchet, from which he has sent dead pigs and cows flying, at his home in Shropshire, England. Why? he was once asked by a reporter. Why not? he replied. Its bloody good fun*Since Kennedy launched his first projectile, interest in the trebuchet, one of Richard the Lionhearts weapons of choice during the Crusades, has surged. Now, a Google search for the word trebuchet yields mora than 8.3 million hits.So, why the fascination with a war machine eclipsed by the invention of gunpowder in the 13th century?For one thing, hurling everything from peas to pumpkins with trebuchets is downright fun. Witnessing the modern-day efficacy of an ancient weapon that figured so prominentlyand gruesomelyin the annals of war is also a draw.A Long HistoryMany scholars believe that Chinese engineers konzeptioned a form of the trebuchet as early as the seventh century. But most of what we know about the device comes from medieval European history.The trebuchet evolved from the traction trebuchet, a lesser incarnation that barely managed to propel a missile out of its sling, to the counterweight trebuchet used to brutal effect in many a battle. The counterweightthe component that separates a trebuchet from a catapult, which takes its power from potential energy in a twisted bundle of ropes or other sinewsunleashed the trebuchets full, deadly potential.In wartime, prisoners or unwelcome emissaries who crossed enemy lines were often sent flying back to their ranks by the trebuchets throwing sling. Trebuchets ended many sieges, including King Edward Is crippling assault on Stirling Castle in 1304, which the Scottish defenders quickly surrendered when they saw the colossal trebuchet the kings forces had aimed at them. The ruthless king proceeded with the assault anyway, just to see how his weapon would perform. The trebuchet has also been used in germ warfare Lithuanian attackers flung soldiers corpses and cartloads of manure into the castle at Carolstein in 1422.In modern times, the trebuchets educational value has allowed its good to triumph over such prior evil. The U.S. Military Academy at West Point, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, and Wright State University among other schools have used the trebuchet at recruiting events to attract students to its engineering and science programs. At these schools and many others students find designing and testing trebuchets an excellent way to learn mechanical engineering design and Newtonian mechanics.Designing a trebuchet teaches them how the mass of the counterweight and the length of the throwing obere extre mitt affect a projectiles velocity and range. In making adjustments to the angle of launch, students see the physics of projectile motion in action. Through trial-and-error testing, those skilled in mathematics and analytical mechanics are also able to optimize a trebuchet for maximum hurls or aim for a specific target.Since 1993, we at Weber State University have used the trebuchet to teach the fundamentals of mechanical engineering design and technology. Every fall semester, freshmen in the Introduction to Mechanical Engineering Technology work in teams to design, build, test, and document a model trebuchet capable of hurling a standard 6-ounce, 3.8-inch-diameter softball as far as possible.The competition rules are simple The trebuchet, in the cocked and ready-to-launch position, must fit within a cubical space measuring 24 inches on one side with a raised counterweight its sole power source (no springs, compressed gases, electromagnetic devices, allowed) there is no weight-limit on the counterweight or the trebuchet itself, and the throwing arm cannot be articulated. Any engineering materials may be used as long as they are safe.Since the inception of the trebuchet contest in 1993, most hurls have fallen in the 40- to 100-foot range. But in the fall semester of 2004, Josh Lafleur, Sean Trumble, Mark Boivin, and Richard Bell set a Weber State record with a hurl of 184.0 feet, or about 56 meters, nearly 10 feet (or 3 meters) further than the previous record, set in 1995.The 2004 winner has a welded steel frame with a pair of bearings that support a horizontal steel shaft attached to a throwing arm made from an old composite hockey stick. A cloth-pouch sling hangs from the end of the throwing arm by a pair of heavy-duty strings. The counterweight consists of two freely swinging 50-pound blocks of steel.We are proud of our trebuchet contest records but happy to throw down the gauntlet and open up the challenge to any other schools willing to follow Weber State University design constraints and rules. May the best trebuchet win *(Editors note quote taken from Engines of Our Ingenuity, No. 593 A Modern Trebuchet by John H. Lienhard)Adapted from Really Throwing It by Kirk D. Hagen, for Mechanical Engineering, December 2005.Since Kennedy launched his first projectile, interest in the trebuchet, one of Richard the Lionhearts weapons of choice during the Crusades, has surged.

Learn How to Request a Transcript for a Job Application

Learn How to Request a Transcript for a Job ApplicationLearn How to Request a Transcript for a Job ApplicationWhen youre applying for jobs, an employer may request a copy of your high school, college or graduate school transcript as part of your job application. Review information on official transcripts, unofficial transcriptions, how to request transcripts, and how to provide copies to prospective employers. Official Transcripts An official transcript is a list of the classes taken by a student, along with grades, and GPA (Grade Point Average). A transcript will list all courses and grades received, majors, concentrations, any honors, and any degrees earned by a student. Most students can access an unofficial transcript on their schools online portal, but most employers require a more official document. An official transcript is typically issued by the schools Guidance or Registrars office with an official seal or signature. Heres how to request a copy of your official transcri pt. Unofficial Transcripts Transcripts that have been handled by students or anyone in the absence of a seal or closed envelope are considered unofficial. Unofficial transcripts are printed on regular paper and are usually free and instantaneously accessible. Unofficial transcripts can often be used as a temporary placeholder while waiting for the official transcript to arrive. These transcripts will still describe coursework and any transfer credits, academic standing, disciplinary action, honors, and how the coursework aligns with certain degrees and career paths. In the case of incomplete education or waiting for final scores, unofficial transcripts will list CIP (course in progress) to describe a course that has yet to receive a grade. If an unofficial transcript is requested, it is acceptable to send a photocopy of a grade report or a downloaded copy of a transcript, as long as it contains all your coursework, grades, and GPA. How to Request an Official Transcript When employers require an official transcript, it must be requested by the student or alumnus and sent directly from the high school or college. The issuing institution will normally send it directly to the employer to prevent any potential tampering with the document. A transcript can be considered void or fraudulent if the seal is broken or opened before the employer receives it. High school students and graduates should contact the guidance office, and college students and graduates should contact the registrar to have an official transcript sent. Many schools require that alumni have no outstanding balances owed to the school. If there are, they reserve the right to withhold your official transcripts until the balance has been paid. Some schools require a written request before they will issue the document, but many offer an electronic alternative. Both ways of requesting may require the student to disclose proof of identity with signatures, social security number, student ID numbers , and date of attendance. Official transcripts are usually issued with a nominal fee anywhere from $5$30, excluding shipping, depending on the institution. Family Education Rights and Privacy Act The Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) provides students with the right to access their education records, regardless of obstacles preventing them from obtaining them in person. Colleges and universities are required to provide students with a copy of their education records even if the student does not live in the area or is otherwise unable to visit the school in person. Although many schools prefer that students submit a formal, in-person request for a transcript, FERPA requires them to mail or otherwise send education documents regardless of the students proximity. This copy, however, does not need to be an official transcript, and the law does not require that institutions send anything to third-party vendors or employers. Examples ABC Corporation requires a resume, de ckblatt letter,writing sample, and official transcript from applicants for the management training program.The company required an official transcript in addition to a copy of the degree to ensure that candidates had the appropriate background for the position.John sent a copy of his unofficial transcript to the hiring manager as a proxy until the official transcript arrived.

Report This is how rich (or poor)Â other people think you are

Report This is how rich (or poor)other people think you areReport This is how rich (or poor)other people think you areYou know what your salary means to you. But sometimes, its a good idea to step back and see how others perceive you so that everythings in context.A recent survey by YouGov gives you the opportunity to do just that. Instead of looking at arbitrary financial representations, theinternational Internet-based market research and data analytics firm asked Americans the earnings levels they actually associated with poverty or wealth. And the threshold to be considered rich may be lower than you think.Poverty in AmericaAmericans seemed to agree that people making less than $30,000 a year are poor. 76% of respondents thought those who only made $10,000 a year were living in poverty, and 55% still thought that was true of those making $20,000 a year.But workers earning $30,000 a year was considered better off - only 32% of respondents thought that bracket was impoverished. Th is cut off makes sense according to the report, the U.S. Census Bureau found that the median annual personal income in 2016 was $31,099.Notably, $30,000 is almost double what a person making minimum wage could expect if they worked 40 hours a week. 68% of respondents thought someone under these circumstances - making $15,080 a year - was poor.Middle class?Not everyone is either rich or poor, and Americans seem to be able to appreciate the gray area. According to the report, people in income brackets between $40,000 and $80,000 were seen by the majority of respondents to be neither rich nor poor, but somewhere in the middle.Perhaps the best testament to this category is data about those who make $40,000 a year. Sixty-six percent of respondents thought Americans with that level of earnings were neither rich nor poor. Only 8% thought they were poor - a dramatic drop from the nearly one-in-three from the $30,000 bracket - yet a mere 15% thought they were rich (11% werent sure).Are y ou one of the rich ones?Americans seem to believe that people earning between $90,000 and $100,000 a year are rich. Forty-four percent think that those making $90,000 are among the wealthy few, while 56% say they feel the same about someone earning $100,000 a year.And sure, thats a lot of dough. But not everyones in agreement. Specifically, those who actually make $90,000-$150,000 dont tend to see themselves as wealthy. Only 9% of respondents in that income bracket said they personally were rich. Thats compared to 2% of people making less than $20,000 who said the same thing about themselves.So whats the takeaway? Well, even if you dont think youre making all that much, a lot of America thinks youre doing pretty well for yourself if your earnings are more than the median annual personal income. Especially if youre sitting comfortably at $100K a year, youve hit the big leagues. And while its okay to want more, maybe take a moment to pat yourself on the back. Youre doing good, kid.

How to Use Your Senior Year to Prepare for Life After College

How to Use Your Senior Year to Prepare for Life After CollegeHow to Use Your Senior Year to Prepare for Life After CollegeHow to Use Your Senior Year to Prepare for Life After CollegeHere are a few pieces of advice for klasseuating seniors to help you get the most out of your final year before you turn that tassel at graduation.As you look forward to your senior year, youre probably thinking about how much fun its going to be. All of the events on campus, the fun with your friends, and 21st birthday celebrations will keep your social calendar booked. But dont worry. No one should be telling you leid to enjoy your senior year of college. In fact, embrace it for all its worth and its worth a lot.Yet, your final year in college is more than a farewell fete to your youth its time to prep for the next phase of your life. Life after college is rapidly approaching. Are you ready?Here are a few pieces of advice for incoming seniors to help you get the most out of your final year.Life after college Career or more school?Many students these days are opting to go right from their undergraduate schooling into a grad school program of some sort. The sooner you can figure out which direction you would like to follow, the better. Depending on your field of study, it can be a difficult choice. The sooner you can make it, the easier it will be for you to get all of your ducks in a row. If youre heading to grad school, you need to focus on finding, and getting into, the right school.If you are thinking about jumping into the world of careers, your senior year and life after college will look much different.Prepare your resumeDo you have a resume yet? If so, its time to update it. If not, its time to build one. If you dont know where to start, there are plenty of places that can help you do it. Include any jobs youve had as well as your education and other experiences that have made you a good candidate for the entry-level jobs you want. There are a lot of ways that your college experiences can boost your resume dont neglect themVisit your campus career centerYour campus is sure to have a career center, and if you havent taken the time to stop in, you should do so ASAP. The career center is your hub for information on careers, help with your resume, and even advice on what career path might be best for you. Call ahead to set up an appointment, and when you go, bring your resume.Once at the center, talk to a career counselor and let them look over your resume to see if there are any red flags or obvious gaps that you need to address. There are certain classes that are remarkably useful for students in any major. Who couldnt use some more knowledge of technology or geschftliches miteinander strategy? Make these last credits really work towards your end goal.Examine your classesBy the time you get to your senior year, you should know what classes you need to take to finish up your major and/or minor. But what about any elective credits you need to use up? Su re, it might be fun to take something easy and frivolous, but is that the best use of your tuition money? Think carefully about the career field you want to be in and think outside of the box. Which elective courses could help make you look better on your resume? Think about classes that could give you an edge based on your career goals. Here are a few examplesBusiness Management You cant go wrong with a class on business communication or any kind of communication, really. The ability to communicate is one of the soft skills employers are always looking for.Human Resources In human resources, you will spend a lot of time working with computers. Why not advance your skills in programs like Excel or Powerpoint? Youll be a step ahead of your peers.The arts If youve chosen a path in the arts, it would still be a great idea to sneak in a basic accounting or business class. You may end up running your own business someday as an artist and need that knowledge.Sales Youve probably taken a lot of marketing classes, but what about writing? Most abverkauf jobs require communication through emails and letters. Some even require you to write some ad copy. Get a jump on it now and brush up on those writing skills.These are just a few examples. For any career path, there are electives that may seem unrelated to the field that could actually do you a lot of good. Not sure what to take? Ask your career center representative or your advisor.Look at internshipsEven if you think youre in pretty good shape with your resume, an internship could be just what you need to get a leg up on the competition for life after college. Look at it this way Youve already put in a lot of hours in school and you are paying them for the privilege to do so. If you can get a good internship that will provide real-world, hands-on training in your field, its a bargain even if you dont get paid.Dont believe me? Movie star Tom Hanks worked as an intern for the Great Lakes Theater Festival in Cleveland, Ohio. He learned so much on the job he actually quit school and jumped into the business. Look at where he is now.RelatedTurn an Internship Into Your First Full-Time JobBuild a killer LinkedIn profileWhy wait? LinkedIn is a powerful networking site for professionals on the web, and hiring managers and recruiters use it every day to assess applicants. You dont want to just have a presence on LinkedIn you want a strong, professional presence. Theres no reason you have to wait until you are out of school.Once you start your profile, dont do it halfway. You need more than just a basic profile you want a fantastic profile. Like your resume, you want your LinkedIn page to jump out at possible employers and get you noticed.Once your profile is in place, start actively using the website. Follow people and groups who are relevant to your field of study, connect with people you know, and ask for recommendations from those who have worked with you. Soon youll have a whole new network of possi bilities on just one website.Think about job interviewsYou may not actually be applying for any jobs until the spring, but it benefits you to start thinking about those job interviews. Is speaking a strength of yours? If so, great. You can focus on the types of questions you can expect to face.If public speaking and interviewing is difficult for you, now is the time to try to find a class or help from your career center. There are even tech resources to help you out. A little bit of practice goes a long way.Start thinking about your online presenceYouve had a lot of fun over the last few years no doubt. Chances are your Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram profiles (to name just a few) are a digital record of a lot of those good times. Yet as you get ready to graduate and try to land your new career, its time to think about what types of things you have out there on the internet that might not look too flattering.What do you think a hiring manager is going to think when they see picture s of you doing a keg stand or reads all of those angry tweets between you and your ex? If you dont think that hiring managers and recruiters look at those sites youre wrong. While they wont rely on them to the extent that they will LinkedIn, they do scan them for red flags. Now is your time to start removing some of those red flags and avoid any new ones because your online image is more important today than ever before.Your senior year can still be fun and full of memories dont worry. But figuring out where you want to be after school and making a few shrewd moves to maximize your final year of school could pay big dividends once you graduate. Whats even better than your final graduation party? Accepting your first great job offer. Set a plan, follow through, and use your senior year to jumpstart the rest of your life.Click on the following link for more job-search advice.Having trouble figuring out if your first resume does you justice? Try our free resume critique todayRecommen ded ReadingTop Entry-level Jobs for Recent College GradsJob-Search Tips for Recent College Grads11 Things to Do During College to Help You Land a Job After College

Kids, Work and Google Docs Templates Resume

Kids, Work and Google Docs Templates Resume Since a cover letter presents you in a personal way, youve got to double-check whether the info youve written are truthful and simple to comprehend. To create the process of creating your cover letter easier, you might download a ready-made cover letter. Basically, your cover letter must leave a great impression on your employer and will be in a position to convince them that youre the correct person for the job. When you are pleased with your work application cover letter, you may already have it printed. Google Docs Templates Resume Features Opportunely, google docs has a solution for it Google will automatically datenbankindex your resume to get included in its search outcome, allowing potential employers to locate your information. Google docs application isnt difficult to use and compatible with any gadget. If youre on the lookout for a fast approach to begin your resume, google docs resume templates are among the handiest solutions around. There are lots of free resources that can be found on the internet where youre able to pick from a wide assortment of templates designed especially for your company niche. You will have the ability to familiarize readers with tabular data or merely simple statistics in an engaging way. If youre sick and tired of sophisticated on-line applications, then you ought to try out these old-school solutions. The 1 downside to internet document systems such as Google Drive is that you must have accessibility to the web to use them. The Dirty Facts on Google Docs Templates Resume Just make certain you use clear and legible fonts to earn your document effortless to read and understand. Highlight the text youd love to use the formatting to. Its quick and simple to find and use templates. In addition, this template is simple to use and based on free fonts. The Foolproof Google Docs Templates Resume Strategy All you have to do is add your details. To start with, it gi ves an easy layout for constructing your CV including all the critical parts of data like contact data, portfolio, bio, skills, and preferences. Developing a poorly-formatted acting resume example sends the incorrect message, Thus, you must be koranvers that the beginner actor resume template shows your professionalism. Be certain to personalize your document by means of your career details. For instance, you may decide to left-align significant dates on your resume by including a left tab stop, which means that your dates are wholly aligned with one another. Check to be sure youre providing all of the info required and clearly define your skill sets with regard to application requirements. It is possible to also read some acting resume examples on the internet to observe the kind of content that you should include in such a document. For example, utilizing a reverse-chronological format for your acting or theatrical resume template permits you to highlight your previous perf ormances. What Everybody Dislikes About Google Docs Templates Resume and Why Contact Us website form is a common mockup. The most significant thing is the fact that it has all of the crucial data on the shape and can be filled out fast and uncomplicated. Therell be occasions when you want to earn a quick edit, save it in a different format, or share it with an expected employer, and to do one or more of these things quickly youll want to gain access to your resume file. Make sure you make the info youre looking for. Google Docs Templates Resume Help The essence of any company is its clients and if youre a small company then your upcoming growth is entirely related to your customers. The majority of the second you may make quite an easy invoice template yourself, but these forms appear unprofessional and affordable. You are able to produce the invoice to fit your precise wants, get creative with styling your invoice to reflect your organization, and include any field you tr uly feel necessary. Although there are ready made invoices out there on the market, creating your very own blank invoice templates, and using it as necessary can really help save you a bit of moment. What You Should Do to Find Out About Google Docs Templates Resume Before Youre Left Behind Elements is great for the indecisive applicant. plektrum a template you prefer. Template is totally editable. Templates will be able to help you structure your letter and resume so they are well organized. Google Docs Templates Resume No Longer a Mystery In the folder you will discover links to the internet instructions and links to the templates. If youre unfamiliar with using Google Docs, the formatting features are easy to use. Google Docs letter templates supply you with a coordinated look to coincide with the fashion of your resume. Developing a newsletter template all on your own is time consuming. All the crucial contact information is accumulated on the top while the remainin g portion of the content including bio, skills, and various other aspects takes up the tremendous portion of the design thats left over. No matter your degree of work experience, your resume structure is vital to making your program stick out. Monthly calendar Keeping an eye on timing on a project is critical to the success of your team. In any event, producing the template shouldnt be such a tricky job.

New Step by Step Roadmap for 5 Things to Avoid when Writing a Resume

New Step by Step Roadmap for 5 Things to Avoid when Writing a Resume The Chronicles of 5 Things to Avoid when Writing a Resume If you have debt, figure out precisely how much interest youll be paying. Taking that extra part-time job or worrying about bills lowers the time youve got for studying and keeping your wellbeing. Managing money isnt merely a matter of keeping your expenses in accord with your earnings but also deciding how youll invest your money later on. Understanding how to control money well is critical to getting and keeping good jobs. Choosing 5 Things to Avoid when Writing a Resume Is Simple You might not know whether the employer requires a deckblatt letter or not. Sending it wont make a difference in your CV, but should you not send it and they demand a letter, it may not convey a great impression to the employer 6. Cover Letters Cover Letters can be hard to fully grasp how to write or even what things to write. Do not neglect to sign the letter. The Su preme Approach to 5 Things to Avoid when Writing a Resume Statistics and reference letters from prior employers are likewise an excellent help. Resume Introduction Earlier resumes werent thought to be very critical since they are today. Taking a personal finance course is also an extremely good idea. Professional Looking Presentation Its quite important to get a professional looking presentation. Not spending the correct quantity of time preparing your resume and cover letter before emailing Just because the world wide web permits you to do certain facets of job searching much faster than previously, it doesnt indicate you should skimp on proofreading and targeting. Attempt to find something you can place in the shape of a statistic. You are able to utilize time in improving the standard of your CV. One more thing that you should do is to develop an excellent style. Type of 5 Things to Avoid when Writing a Resume Theres a form in the appendix which will help you create a se miannual budget. Finding yourself in a place to tell your frat brothers not to get another keg of beer as you will go in the red is a significant learning experience. A lot of people dont send thank you follow-ups, so youll be ahead of the applicants as soon as it comes down to deciding. In Canada, the majority of people do not include things like high school graduation information should they have completed post-secondary education. The Things to Avoid when Writing a Resume Cover Up The job posting closes school another few hours, and you have to submit a cover letter to choose your resume. If youve stayed in your preceding job for a lengthier period, it indicates you will stick around for quite a long time with the new job also. Not following-up with potential employers It is very important to follow-up immediately following your interview. Dont become angry if youve been rejected for interviews or dont become many callbacks. Youll be amazed at the differences in search success. Spend time upfront testing different keyword phrases to learn what yields the most accurate outcomes. If your resume is cluttered and throughout the place it may have a negative influence on your employment chances. If you are now employed and would like to continue to keep your job search confidential, you might not need to post your resume for every person to see. The senfgas Secret of 5 Things to Avoid when Writing a Resume The majority are absolutely free to sign up and simple to use. Many people are inclined to experience anxiety once it is time to write anything. The very first thing you ought to do is write down all the jobs you have had for the past five decades. You should proofread everything repeatedly.